Chapter 5: Immobilization of P. putida A (ATCC 12633) Cells Using Ca-alginate: Environmental Applications for the Removal of Cationic Surfactants Pollutants in Industrial Wastewater.
ALGINIC ACID: CHEMICAL STRUCTURE, USES AND HEALTH BENEFITS; ALGINIC ACID: CHEMICAL STRUCTURE, USES AND HEALTH BENEFITS; Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Alginic Acid: Effectiveness in Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; 1Department of Internal Medicine Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, US; 2Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, US; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Division; Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, US; Abstract; I. Introduction; II. Chemical Structure. III. Mechanism of Action and Physiological PropertiesIV. Effects of Product Composition on Efficacy; V. Alginic Acid Use in GERD; VI. Alginic Acid Use in Pregnancy Induced GERD; VII. Alginic Acid Use in Neonatal and Pediatric GERD; Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Alginate-Based Drug Carriers: Recent Advances; 1Polymeric Materials Group for the Controlled Release of Bioactive Compounds in Biomedicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. 2Polymeric Materials Group for the Controlled Release of Bioactive Compounds in Biomedicine, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, SpainAbstract; Introduction; Alginate Chemistry and Properties; 1. Chemical Structure; 2. Physicochemical Properties; 3. Biological Properties; Preparation Methods of Alginate-Based Systems; 1. Alginate Hydrogels; a) Ionic Cross-Linking; b) Covalent Cross-Linking; c) Thermal Gelation; 2. Alginate Microparticles; 3. Alginate Nanoparticles; a) Alginate Nano-Aggregate Preparation. B) Alginate Nanocapsule Preparationc) Alginate Nanosphere Preparation; Biomedical Applications of Alginate-Based Systems; 1. Wound Dressing; 2. Drug Release; 3. Protein Release; 4. Food Industry; 5. Regenerative Medicine; a) Cell Culture and 3D Tumour Modelling; b) Tissue Regeneration; Acknowledgment; References; Chapter 3: Alginic Acid: Sources, Modifications and Main Applications; Abstract; Introduction; Sources; Chemical Structure; Properties; Gel Formation; Other Properties; Viscosity of Alginate Solution; Solubility; Biocompatibility; Stability; Chemical and Biochemical Modifications. ApplicationsBiotechnology; Biomedical Applications; Pharmaceutical Applications; Oral Tablet Formulation; Delivery of Small Chemical Drugs; Protein Delivery; Wound Dressings; Tissue Engineering; Food Industry; Biosorbent; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4: Vibrational Spectroscopy Characterization of Sodium Alginate and Its Heteropolymeric and Homopolymeric Block Fractions; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. FT-IR Spectroscopy; 3. Raman and Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy; 4. Sodium Alginate from Macrocystis Pyrifera; References.
Alginate is a natural, anionic polysaccharide typically obtained from brown seaweed but it can be synthesized by some bacteria. It is a water-soluble, linear copolymer consisting of two kinds of alternating blocks, guluronic acid (G block) and mannuronic acid (M block) units, that are irregularly arranged in GG, MG, and MM blocks, while the ratio and pattern of guluronate to mannuronate blocks varies depending on the natural source of alginate. Most favorable properties of alginate are its biocompatibility, low toxicity, relatively low cost, and mild and easy gelation. Alginates in the presenc.