عنوان

Biomass crops :

1619424010

9781619424012

b581928

Biomass crops :

[Book]

production, energy and the environment

Alfred P. Haggerty, editor.

New York

Nova Science Publishers

©2011.

(x, 232 pages) : illustrations.

Environmental science, engineering and technology series.; Energy policies, politics and prices series.

BIOMASS CROPS: PRODUCTION, ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT "; "BIOMASS CROPS: PRODUCTION, ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT "; "CONTENTS "; "PREFACE "; "CONVERSION OF WOOD INTO LIQUID FUELS: A REVIEW OF THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEHIND THE FAST PYROLYSIS OF BIOMASS "; "1. INTRODUCTION TO BIOMASS ENERGY "; "1.1. The Current Energy System"; "1.2. Conventional Thermochemical Technologies: Biomass Combustion "; "1.3. Advanced Thermochemical Technologies: Gasification and Pyrolysis "; "2. SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF BIOMASS PYROLYSIS "; "2.1. Biomass as an Energy Feedstock " "2.1.1. Introduction to Lignocellulosic Biomass""2.1.2. Polymeric components of lignocellulosic biomass "; "2.1.3. Other Components in Lignocellulosic Biomass "; "2.1.3.2. Extractives "; "2.1.3.2. Inorganic elements "; "2.1.3.3. Water "; "2.1. The Chemistry of Biomass Pyrolysis "; "2.1.4. Thermal Degradation of Biomass Components "; "Thermal degradation of cellulose"; "Thermal degradation of hemicellulose"; "Thermal degradation of lignin "; "2.2.2. Chemical Reactions in the Fast Pyrolysis Process "; "2.3. Introduction to Fast Pyrolysis Processes " "2.3.1. Fast Pyrolysis Plant Layout ""3. TECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES OF BIOMASS FAST PYROLYSIS "; "3.1. The Fast Pyrolysis Reactor "; "3.1.1. Fundamentals in the Design of the Pyrolysis Reactor "; "Fast Pyrolysis Kinetics"; "Heat Requirements"; "3.2. Reactor Designs for Biomass Fast Pyrolysis "; "3.2.1. Conventional Fluidized Beds "; "Bubbling Fluid Beds (BFB)"; "Circulating Fluid Beds (CFB) "; "3.2.2. Non Conventional Fluidized Beds "; "Spouted Beds"; "Spout Fluid Beds "; "3.2.3. Non Fluidized Reactors "; "Rotating Cone Reactor" "Twin Screw Reactor and the Auger Reactor ""Ablative Reactors"; "Vacuum Pyrolysis Reactor "; "3.3. Fast Pyrolysis Plant: Ikerlan Ik4 Pilot Plant "; "3.3.1. Ikerlan-IK4 Pilot Plant "; "3.3.2. Biomass Pretreatment "; "3.3.3. Feeding System"; "3.3.4. Recycle Gas Pre-Heater "; "3.3.5. Char Recovery System "; "3.3.6. Liquid Recovery System "; "4. PYROLYSIS BIO-OILS AND OTHER PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS "; "4.1. Pyrolysis Products "; "4.1.1. Product Yields and Overall Characteristics "; "Pyrolysis Gases "; "Pyrolysis Chars "; "Pyrolysis Oils " "4.1.2. Characteristics of Pyrolysis Oil ""4.1.2.1. Water Content and Oil Miscibility "; "4.1.2.2. Elemental Composition "; "4.1.2.3. Mass and Energy Density "; "4.1.2.4. Viscosity "; "4.1.2.5. Solids and Ashes "; "4.1.2.6. Chemical Stability "; "4.1.2.7. Corrosion and Acidity "; "4.1.2.8. Flash Point and Ignition Characteristics "; "4.1.2.9. Chemical Composition "; "4.2.2.10. Health And Safety and Environmental Issues with Pyrolysis Bio-Oils "; "4.2. Potential Applications of Pyrolysis Oils "; "4.2.1. Pyrolysis Oils for Energy Applications "

Energy crops industry.

Energy crops.

TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Chemical & Biochemical.

Alfred P. Haggerty, editor.

Alfred P Haggerty

[Book]

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