Preface. Introduction. Part I: On Facts and Propositions. 1. How to Infer Belief from Knowledge. 2. Propositions and the Philosophy of Language. Part II: On Events. 3. On Representing Event Reference. 4. Event. 5. What Causes Effects? 6. Anaphoric Reference to Facts, Propositions, and Events. Part III: On Complex Events. 7. The Natural Logic of Complex Event Expressions. 8. Complex Events. Part IV: On Actions and `Cause's. 9. The Grimm Events of Causation. 10. Four Grammatical Hypotheses on Actions, Causes, and `Causes'. 11. Causation, Agency, and Natural Actions. Part V: On Causation Statements and Laws. 12. Facts, Events, and Semantic Emphasis in Causal Statements. 13. Which Universals are Natural Laws? Notes. Bibliography. Index.