General Introduction.Section One: Hematology1-1 The Compound Microscope1-2 The Study of Common Objects1-3 Collection of Blood Samples1-4 Hemocytometry (Cell Counting) The Diluting Pipettes1-5 Hemocytometry (Cell Counting) The Counting Chamber1-6 Examination of Fresh Blood: A. Drop PreparationB. Preparing a Peripheral Blood Film1-7 Estimation of Hemoglobin1-8 The Red Cell Count1-9 Determination of Hematocrit (Hct) (Packed Cell Volume; PCV)1-10 Normal Blood Standards (Absolute Corpuscular Values and Indices)1-11 The Total Leukocyte Count (TLC) White Cell Count (WCC)1-12 Staining a Peripheral Blood Film The Differential Leukocyte Count (DLC)1-13 The Cooke-Arneth Count (Arneth Count)1-14 Absolute Eosinophil Count1-15 Study of Morphology of Red Blood Cells1-16 The Reticulocyte Count1-17 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)1-18 Blood Grouping (Syn: Blood Typing)1-19 Tests for Hemostasis (Bleeding time; Coagulation time; Platelet count; and other tests)1-20 Osmotic Fragility of Red Blood Cells (Syn: Osmotic Resistance of Red Blood Corpuscles)1-21 Specific Gravity of Blood and Plasma (Copper Sulphate Falling Drop Method of Philips and van Slyke)1-22 Determination of Viscosity of BloodSection Two: Human ExperimentsUnit I: Respiratory System2-1 Stethography: Recording of Normal and Modified Movements of Respiration2-2 Determination of Breath Holding Time (BHT)2-3 Spirometry (Determination of Vital Capacity, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, and Lung Volumes and Capacities)2-4 Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)2-5 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Cardiopulmonary-Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR).Unit II: Cardiovascular System2-6 Recording of Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure2-7 Effect of Posture, Gravity and Muscular Exercise on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate2-8 Cardiac Efficiency Tests (Exercise Tolerance Tests)2-9 Demonstration of Carotid Sinus Reflex2-10 Demonstration of Venous Blood Flow2-11 Recording of Venous Pressure2-12 Demonstration of Triple Response2-13 Electrocardiography (ECG)2-14 Experiments on Student PhysiographyUnit III: Special Sensations2-15 Perimetry (Charting the Field of Vision)2-16 Mechanical Stimulation of the Eye2-17 Physiological Blind Spot.2-18 Near Point and Near Response.2-19 Sanson Images2-20 Demonstration of Stereoscopic Vision2-21 Dominance of the Eye2-22 Subjective Visual Sensations2-23 Visual Acuity2-24 Color Vision2-25 Tuning-Fork Tests of Hearing2-26 Localization of Sounds2-27 Masking of Sounds2-28 Sensation of Taste2-29 Sensation of SmellUnit IV: Nervous System, Nerve and Muscle2-30 Electroencephalography (EEG)2-31 Electroneurodiagnostic Tests, Nerve Conduction Studies, Motor Nerve Conduction in Median Nerve2-32 Electroneurodiagnostic Tests Sensory Nerve Conduction in Ulnar Nerve2-33 Electroneurodiagnostic Tests Electromyography (EMG)2-34 Electroneurodiagnostic Tests Evoked Potentials Brainstem Auditory, Visual, Somatosensory and Motor Evoked Potentials2-35 Electroneurodiagnostic TestsThe Hoffmann's Reflex (H-Reflex )2-36 Study of Human Fatigue Mosso's Ergograph and Hand-Grip Dynamometer2-37 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Tests (Autonomic Function Tests; AFTs)Unit V: Reproductive System2-38 Semen Analysis2-39 Pregnancy Diagnostic Tests2-40 Birth Control MethodsSection Three: Clinical Examination3-1 Outline for History Taking and General Physical Examination3-2 Clinical Examination of the Respiratory System3-3 Clinical Examination of the Cardiovascular System3-4 Clinical Examination of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) and Abdomen3-5 Clinical Examination of the Nervous SystemSection Four: Experimental Physiology (Amphibian and Mammalian Experiments)4-1 Study of Apparatus4-2 Dissection of Gastrocnemius Muscle-Sciatic Nerve Preparation4-3 Simple Muscle Twitch (Effect of a Single Stimulus)4-4 Effect of Changing the Strength of Stimulus4-5 Effect of Temperature on Muscle Contraction4-6 Velocity of Nerve Impulse4-7 Effect of Two Successive Stimuli4-8 Genesis of Tetanus (Effect of Many Successive Stimuli)4-9 Phenomenon of Fatigue and its Site (Effect of Continued Stimulation)4-10 Effect of Load and Length on Muscle Contraction (Free- and After-Loading)4-11 Exposure of Frog's Heart and Normal Cardiogram4-12 Effect of Temperature on Frog's Heart4-13 Effect of Adrenalin, Acetylcholine and Atropine on Heart4-14 Effect of Stimulation of Vagosympathetic Trunk and Crescent; Vagal Escape; Effect of Nicotine and Atropine4-15 Properties of Cardiac Muscle (Stannius Ligatures)4-16 Perfusion of Isolated Heart of Frog4-17 Study of Reflexes in Spinal and Decerebrate Frogs4-18 Experiments on Anesthetized DogSection Five: Charts5-1 Jugular Venous Pulse Tracing5-2 Cardiac Cycle5-3 Oxygen Dissociation Curve5-4 Strength-duration Curve5-5 Action Potential in a Large, Myelinated Nerve Fiber5-6 Action Potentials in Cardiac Muscle Fibers5-7 Dye Dilution Curve5-8 Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)Section Six: CalculationsCalculationsAppendixIndex