عنوان

Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

3642659594

9783642659591

b554276

Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

[Book]

S.S. Hayreh

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1975

Berlin Springer Berlin

2014

x, 148 Seiten in 1 Teil 69 schw.-w. Illustrationen 279 x 210 mm, 416 g

Terminology.- I Pathogenesis.- A. Structure of the Anterior Part of the Optic Nerve.- B. The Blood Supply of the Anterior Part of the Optic Nerve.- C. Fluorescein Angiography Pattern of Normal Optic Disc.- D. Pathogenesis of Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- Review of the Literature.- Recent Studies.- 1. Local Vascular Causes.- 2. Systemic Causes.- 3. Ocular Causes.- II The Clinical Picture of Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- Material and Methods of Present Study.- The Clinical Picture of Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- Age.- Sex.- Laterality.- Symptoms.- Visual Acuity.- Fundus Changes.- 1. Optic Disc Changes.- 2. Retinal Changes.- 3. Retinal Vascular Changes.- 4. Macular and Peripapillary Changes.- 5. Peripheral Chorioretinal Degenerative Patches.- Intravenous Fluorescein Fundus Angiography.- 1. Optic Disc Changes.- 2. Choroidal Circulation.- 3. Retinal Circulation.- 4. Chorioretinal Degenerative Lesion.- Pathogenesis of Cupping of the Optic Disc.- 1. Review of Literature.- 2. Recent Studies.- Visual Field Defects.- Pathogenesis of.- 1. Prechiasmal Altitudinal Hemianopias.- 2. Prechiasmal Vertical Hemianopia.- 3. Segmental Visual Field Defects.- 4. Nerve Fiber Bundle Defect.- 5. Peripheral Contraction of Visual Fields.- Anterior Segment of the Eye.- Intraocular Pressure.- Electroretinal Responses.- 1. Electro-Oculographic Studies.- 2. Electro-Retinographic Studies.- Other Ocular Abnormalities.- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate.- Temporal Artery Biopsy.- Systemic Examination.- Differential Diagnosis.- Treatment of Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- 1. Review of Literature.- 2. Present Study.- 3. Prophylactic Measures against Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- III Systemic and Ocular Diseases Associated with Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- A. Systemic Diseases.- 1. Temporal Arteritis or Giant Cell Arteritis.- 2. Generalized Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis.- 3. Internal Carotid Artery Disease.- 4. Systemic Arterial Hypertension.- 5. Systemic Arterial Hypotension.- 6. Posthemorrhagic Amaurosis.- 7. Diabetes.- 8. Collagen Diseases.- 9. Thromboangiitis Obliterans or Burger's Disease.- 10. Vasomotor Disturbances.- 11. Syphilis.- 12. Allergic Disorders.- 13. Hematologic Disorders.- 14. Pulseless Disease.- 15. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus.- 16. Optic Neuropathy of Graves' Disease.- 17. No Systemic Abnormality.- B. Ocular Diseases.- 1. Glaucoma and Low-Tension Glaucoma.- 2. Compression Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- 3. Traumatic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- Conclusions.- References.

S.S. Hayreh

S S Hayreh

[Book]

Y