عنوان

Vitiligo and Other Hypomelanoses of Hair and Skin.

1461592720

9781461592723

b544944

Vitiligo and Other Hypomelanoses of Hair and Skin.

[Book]

Ortonne, Jean-Paul.

Springer Verlag

2013

I. Skin Color and the Melanin Pigmentary System.- Melanins.- Epidermal Dendritic Cells.- Origin of Melanocytes.- Biologic Basis of Melanin Pigmentation.- Race, Light, Age, and Melanocytes.- Factors Controlling Pigmentation.- References.- II. Approach to the Problem of Leukoderma.- History.- Physical Examination.- Histology and Electron Microscopy.- Pathogenesis.- Reference.- III. Hypomelanotic Disorders.- 1. Genetic and Congenital Disorders.- Section 1. Disorders with Features of Oculocutaneous Albinism.- Tyrosinase-Negative Oculocutaneous Albinism.- Tyrosinase-Positive Oculocutaneous Albinism.- Yellow-Mutant Oculocutaneous Albinism.- Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome.- Chediak-Higashi Syndrome.- Albinism and Immunodeficiency.- Cross-McKusick-Breen Syndrome.- Oculocutaneous Albinoidism.- Ocular Albinism.- Abnormalities of the Optic Pathway in Albinism.- Other Defects in Albinos.- Differential Diagnosis.- Treatment of Albinism.- References.- Section 2. Disorders with Relative Generalized Decreased Pigmentation.- Copper Deficiency.- Histidinemia.- Phenylketonuria.- Disorders of Methionine Metabolism.- Tietz Syndrome.- References.- Section 3. Disorders with Circumscribed Hypomelanosis.- Vitiligo.- References.- Piebaldism.- References.- Waardenburg Syndrome.- References.- Piebaldism with Deafness (Woolf Syndrome).- References.- Ziprkowski-Margolis Syndrome.- References.- Tuberous Sclerosis.- References.- Nevus Depigmentosus.- References.- Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians.- References.- Incontinentia Pigmenti.- References.- Ataxia-Telangiectasia.- References.- Xeroderma Pigmentosum.- References.- Neurofibromatosis.- References.- Dyschromatosis Symmetrica; Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria.- References.- Hypopigmented Markings in Dark-Skinned People: Pigmentary Demarcation Lines.- References.- Other Miscellaneous Syndromes.- Darier-White Disease.- Autosomal Recessive Deafness Associated with Vitiligo (Rozycki Syndrome).- Focal Dermal Hypoplasia Syndrome.- Hypopigmentation with Punctate Keratosis of the Palms and Soles.- Hypomelanoses in Possible Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes.- References.- Section 4. Disorders Affecting Hair Pigmentation without Affecting Skin Pigmentation.- Premolar Aplasia, Hyperhidrosis, and Canities Prematura.- Fanconi Syndrome.- Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.- Dystrophia Myotonica.- Premature Aging Syndromes.- Werner Syndrome (Pangeria).- Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (Progeria).- Fisch Syndrome.- Kappa Chain Deficiency.- Hereditary Premature Canities.- Bird-Headed Dwarfism (Seckel Syndrome).- Treacher Collins Syndrome, Pierre Robin Syndrome, Hallerman-Streiff Syndrome, Down Syndrome, Chromosome Five p-Syndrome.- Prolidase Deficiency.- References.- 2. Hypomelanoses Associated with Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders.- Kwashiorkor.- Generalized Dyschromia in a Malnourished Infant.- Pigmentary Changes in the Hair of Patients with Nephrosis, Ulcerative Colitis, or Extensive Resection of the Gut.- Severe Iron Deficiency.- Copper Deficiency.- Vitamin B12 Deficiency (Pernicious Anemia).- References.- 3. Hypomelanosis Associated with Endocrine Disorders.- Hyperthyroidism.- Hypopituitarism.- Addison Disease.- Cushing Syndrome.- Hypogonadism.- Hypoparathyroidism, Addison Disease, and Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis.- Goiter and Paratertiary Butylphenol Depigmentation.- References.- 4. Hypomelanosis Secondary to Irradiation and Physical Trauma.- References.- 5. Chemical Hypomelanosis.- Phenolic Compounds.- Sulfhydryl Compounds.- Cinnamic Aldehyde.- Metals.- Hydrogen Peroxide.- Guanonitrofuracin.- Mephenesin Carbamate.- Triparanol (MER-29).- Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).- Arsenic.- Nitrogen Mustard and Thiotepa.- Corticosteroids.- Butyrophenone.- Chloroquine Diphosphate.- Eserine.- Epinephrine.- Phototoxic Drugs.- References.- 6. Hypomelanosis Associated with Inflammation.- Eczematous Dermatitis and Atopic Dermatitis.- Lupus Erythematosus.- Achromic Guttate Parapsoriasis.- Psoriasis.- Pityriasis Alba.- References.- 7. Infectious and Parasitic Hypomelanosis.- Leprosy.- Yaws.- Pinta.- Endemic Syphilis.- Leukoderma in Secondary Syphilis.- Herpes Zoster.- Tinea Versicolor.- Onchocerciasis.- Post-Kala-Azar Dermatosis.- Tuberculosis.- References.- 8. Leukoderma Acquisitum Centrifugum: Halo Nevus and Other Hypomelanoses Associated with Neoplasms.- Halo Nevus.- Halo Phenomena around Lesions Other Than Nevus Cell.- Pathogenesis.- Diagnosis.- Treatment.- References.- 9. Miscellaneous Hypomelanoses.- Sarcoidosis.- Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis.- Macular Tropical Hypochromia.- Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome.- Alezzandrini Syndrome.- Senile Graying of Hair.- Sudden Whitening of Hair.- Alopecia Areata.- Vagabond's Leukomelanoderma.- Heterochromia Irides and Horner Syndrome.- Hypomelanosis in Scleroderma.- References.- IV. Leukodermas without Hypomelanosis.- Nevus Anemicus.- Edema of the Skin.- Anemia.- References.

Ortonne, Jean-Paul.

Ortonne, Jean-Paul.

[Book]

Y