Preface. 1. Introduction; P. Zweifel. 2. Overview of the Two Systems; M. Bezzola, P. Martinsson. 3. Differences in Taxation and Regulation of Health Affecting Goods - Alcohol and Tobacco; S. Bretschneider, P. Johansson. 4. Licensing of Physicians; L. Goette, K. Hammes. 5. Price Setting for Doctors; K. Burstroem, R. Gisin. 6. Licensing of Firms and Institutions; L. Nicklasson, R. Umbricht. 7. Reimbursement of Hospital Services and Hospital Financing; M. Lundback, D. Staib. 8. Incentives for Diffusion of New Health Care Technology; A. Dozet, L. Fischer. 9. The Market for Pharmaceuticals; K. Bergenheim, U. Braun. 10. Programs for the Aged in Sweden and in Switzerland; J. Hauser, C. Prutz. 11. Compensation for Health-Related Loss of Income; K. Rikner, M. Strumpf. 12. Taxes, Premiums, User Charges: Financing from the Point of View of Consumers; A. Persson, Z. Guzelgun. Index.