The beginning of reflection -- Glimpses of light: ancient philosophy -- The unexamined life is not worth living: Socrates -- Being governed by the mind: rational thought -- Learning is recollection: Plato -- The path of moderation: Aristotle -- Accept what you cannot change: Stoics -- Religious faith: philosophy of religion -- Glorification of God: St. Thomas Aquinas -- Love one another: Christian agape -- Personal identity and human nature: metaphysics -- I think, therefore I am: René Descartes -- Beasts, angels, and machines: Hobbes and Rousseau -- How things seem and what they are: epistemology -- Thinking makes it so: Bishop Berkeley -- Seeing is believing: David Hume -- The purpose of living: ethics -- Doing the right thing: Immanuel Kant -- The greatest happiness: John Stuart Mill -- Investing life with meaning: Jean-Paul Sartre -- Contemporary trends -- Fiddling with words while the world burns: linguistic philosophy -- The voices of women: feminist perspectives -- Current moral issues: abortion and racism.
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Using familiar language and interesting anecdotes, Porter provides an extremely readable and lively history that takes themes that characterize each age to reflect on the greater human experience. The book includes the philosophies and lives of the ancient philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle and continues through time into the Middle Ages with St. Thomas Aquinas to the Renaissance and beyond. Porter explores the metaphysics of Descartes and Hobbes, the epistemology of Hume and Berkeley, and the ethics of Kant and Mill among others. Finally he concludes with contemporary issues, including racism, abortion, and modern feminism. --Book Jacket.
What the Tortoise Taught Us offers a lively, concise journey through Western philosophy that explores the lives of major philosophers, their ideas, and how their thinking continues to influence our lives today. Using a chronological approach, Burton F. Porter shows how various philosophers address life's big questions. By putting each philosopher and their ideas into historical context, he helps us understand how certain ideas developed based on the thinking of the time and how those ideas have influenced our modern perspectives.