عنوان

The social lives of forests :

0226322661

9780226322667

9780226024134

b410870

The social lives of forests :

[Book]

past, present, and future of woodland resurgence /

edited by Susanna B. Hecht, Kathleen D. Morrison, and Christine Padoch.

xiv, 493 pages :

illustrations, maps ;

24 cm

Papers of the conference held at the University of Chicago May 30-31, 2008.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

From Fragmentation to Forest Resurgence: Paradigms, Representations, and Practices / Susanna B. Hecht, Kathleen D. Morrison, and Christine Padoch -- PART I. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS. Rethinking Social Lives and Forest Transitions: History, Ideologies, Institutions, and the Matrix / Susanna B. Hecht -- False Forest History, Complicit Social Analysis: Rethinking Some West African Environmental Narratives / James Fairhead and Melissa Leach -- Stories of Nature's Hybridity in Europe: Implications for Forest Conservation in the Global South / Roderick P. Neumann -- Adam Smith in the Forest / Fredrik Albritton Jonsson -- Jungles, Forests, and the Theatre of Wars: Insurgency, Counterinsurgency, and the Political Forest in Southeast Asia / Nancy Lee Peluso and Peter Vandergeest -- Mutant Ecologies: Radioactive Life in Post-Cold War New Mexico / Joseph Masco -- Pan-Tropical Perspectives on Forest Resurgence / Alan Grainger -- The Social Lives of Forest Transitions and Successions: Theories of Forest Resurgence / Susanna B. Hecht -- Paradigms Lost: Tropical Conservation under Late Capitalism / John Vandermeer and Ivette Perfecto -- Effects of Human Activities on Successional Pathways: Case Studies from Lowland Wet Forests of Northeastern Costa Rica / Robin L. Chazdon, Braulio Vilchez Alvarado, Susan G. Letcher, Amanda Wendt, and U. Uzay Sezen -- PART II: HISTORICAL ECOLOGIES. Human-Forest Relationships and the Erasure of History / Kathleen D. Morrison -- Constructing Nature: Socio-Natural Histories of an Indian Forest / Kathleen D. Morrison and Mark T. Lycett -- Culturing the Rainforest: The Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak / Monica Janowski, Huw Barton, and Samantha Jones -- Residual Effects of Agroforestry Activities at Dos Hombres, a Classic Period Maya Site in Belize / David L. Lentz and Brian Lane -- Forest as Faunal Enclave: Endangerment, Ecology, and Exclusion in India / Mahesh Rangarajan -- Amazonia: The Historical Ecology of a Domesticated Landscape / Clark L. Erickson -- PART III: MARKET DYNAMICS. Market Dynamics and Regional Change / Nicholas K. Menzies -- The Fate of the Branded Forest: Science, Violence, and Seduction in the World of Teak / Raymond L. Bryant -- Gendered Knowledge and the African Shea-Nut Tree / Judith Carney and Marlène Elias -- Ancient Forest Tea: How Globalization Turned Backward Minorities into Green Marketing Innovators / Nicholas K. Menzies -- The Production of Forests: Tree Cover Transitions in Northern Thailand, Northern Laos, and Southern China / Jefferson Fox -- From Swidden to Rubber: Transforming Landscape and Livelihoods in Mountainous Northern Laos / Yayoi Fujita Lagerqvist -- PART IV: INSTITUTIONS. Institutions: The Secret Lives of Forests / Susanna B. Hecht -- A Forest for My Kingdom? "Forest Rent" and the Politics of History in Asante (Ghana) / Sara Berry -- The Invisible Map: Community Tenure Rights / Deborah Barry and Ruth Meinzen-Dick -- Re-Greening the Sahel: Linking Adaptation to Climate Change, Poverty Reduction, and Sustainable Development in Drylands / Chris Reij -- PART V: THE URBAN MATRIX. Urban Ecologies / Christine Padoch -- Amazonia 1492: Pristine Forest or Cultural Parkland? / Michael J. Heckenberger, Afukaka Kuikuro, Urissap'a Tabata Kuikuro, J. Christian Russell, Morgan Schmidt, Carlos Fausto, and Bruna Franchetto -- Urban Residence, Rural Employment, and the Future of Amazonian Forests / Christine Padoch, Angela Steward, Miguel Pinedo-Vasquez, Louis Putzel, and Medardo Miranda Ruiz -- From Fallow Timber to Urban Housing: Family Forestry and Tablilla Production in Peru / Robin R. Sears and Miguel Pinedo-Vasquez -- Forest Resources, City Services: Globalization, Household Networks, and Urbanization in the Amazon Estuary / Eduardo S. Brondizio, Andrea D. Siqueira, and Nathan Vogt -- Chicago Wilderness: Integrating Biological and Social Diversity in the Urban Garden / Peter Crane, Liam Heneghan, Francie Muraski-Stotz, Melinda Pruett-Jones, Laurel Ross, Alaka Wali, and Lynne Westphal.

0

"Forests are in decline, and the threats these outposts of nature face--including deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation--are the result of human culture. Or are they? This volume calls these assumptions into question, revealing forests' past, present, and future conditions to be the joint products of a host of natural and cultural forces. Moreover, in many cases the coalescence of these forces--from local ecologies to competing knowledge systems--has masked a significant contemporary trend of woodland resurgence, even in the forests of the tropics. Focusing on the history and current use of woodlands from India to the Amazon, The Social Lives of Forests attempts to build a coherent view of forests sited at the nexus of nature, culture, and development. With chapters covering the effects of human activities on succession patterns in now-protected Costa Rican forests; the intersection of gender and knowledge in African shea nut tree markets; and even the unexpectedly rich urban woodlands of Chicago, this book explores forests as places of significant human action, with complex institutions, ecologies, and economies that have transformed these landscapes in the past and continue to shape them today. From rain forests to timber farms, the face of forests--how we define, understand, and maintain them--is changing." -- Publisher's description.

Forests and forestry-- Social aspects, Congresses.

Hecht, Susanna B.

Morrison, Kathleen D.

Padoch, Christine

20141223030920.0

rda

[Book]

Y