Solid Fossil Fuels (Mostly Coal): Processes and Properties -- Coal Particle Ignition and Devolatilization -- Heterogeneous Char Reaction Processes -- Combustion of Coal in Practical Flames -- Gasification of Coal in Practical Flames -- Modeling of Coal Processes -- Evaluation of Comprehensive Models -- Basic Modeling Equations -- Turbulence -- Chemistry and Turbulence of Gaseous Fuels -- Particulate and Droplet Reactions in Turbulent Flows -- Chemistry and Turbulence of Coal Reaction Products -- Radiative Heat Transfer -- NO x Pollutant Formation in Turbulent Coal Systems.