Orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning -- Dental impressions and study cast trimming -- Dental cast analysis in adults -- Dental cast analysis in the mixed dentition -- Radiographic analysis -- Lingual and palatal arches -- Incisor liability and leeway space -- Management of anterior cross bites -- Management of posterior cross bites -- Management of incisor diastemas -- Molar up-righting and space gaining -- Orthodontic examination and decision making for the family dentist -- How orthodontic appliances move teeth -- The edgewise fixed appliance -- Retention appliances -- Orthodontic materials.