1. Introduction -- Part I. Pre-Iranian Revolution Era: 2. Early Islamism : revivalism and revolution ; 3. Identity-oriented Islamism : Islam vs the West -- Part II. Post-Iranian Revolution Era: 4. Socialist Islamism : Ali Shariati ; 5. Nationalist Islamism : Mehdi Bazargan ; 6. Clerical authoritarian Islamism : Ruhullah Khomeini ; 7. Shariah-oriented Islamism : Morteza Motahhari ; 8. Justice-oriented scripturalist Islamism : Mohammad Reza Hakimi ; 9. Mysticism-oriented Islamism : Abdolkarim Soroush ; 10.Militarist/messianist Islamism : Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi ; 11. Fascist Islamism : Ahmad Fardid and Reza Davari -- Part III. Now and Then: 12. Comparisons ; 13. Conclusion -- Epilogue -- Appendix. Religious studies in Iran today : research programs.
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Presents analysis of the various different ways state power, democracy, human rights, constitutionalism, and justice have been conceived by clerics, religious and secular intellectuals, political theoreticians, political and religious leaders, and activists in Iran.