عنوان

Glazes and glass coatings

electronic

Eppler, Richard A.

Glazes and glass coatings

Westerville, Ohio

American Ceramic Society

2000

ix, 332 p. : ill. )some col.( ; 24 cm

Includes bibliographical references )p.297-308( and index

by Richard A. Eppler and Douglas R. Eppler

Machine generated contents note: PART I. -- Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Nature of Glass -- PART II. -- Chemistry of Glazes and Enamels -- 3 Formulation of Glazes -- 3.1 Method of Presentation. -- 3.2 Role of the Oxides, -- 3.3 Leadless Gloss Glazes -- 3.4 Lead Glazes -- 3.5 Opaque Glazes -- 3.6 Satin and Matte Glazes -- 3.7 Glazes for Special Effects. -- 4 Formulation of Enamels -- 4.1 Adherence to a Metal -- 4.2 Ground Coat Enamels -- 4.3 Cover Coat Enamels -- 5 Raw Materials for Ceramic Coatings -- 5.1 Sources of the Oxides -- 5.2 Raw Materials to Avoid -- 5.3 Frits. -- 5.4 Kinetic Effects in Glazing -- 6 Batch Calculation -- 6.1 Batch to Oxide -- 6.2 The Role of Judgment -- 6.3 Oxide to Batch -- 6.4 Computer Programs -- 7 Mill Additives and Slip Rheology. -- 7.1 Binders -- 7.2 Deflocculants -- 7.3 Flocculants -- 7.4 Suspending Agents -- 7.5 Other Additives -- 7.6 Slip Rheology -- 8 Color in Glazes and Enamels -- 8.1 What is Color? -- 8.2 Color Spaces -- 8.3 Color Measurement. -- 8.4 Sources of Color in Vitreous Coatings -- 8.5 Pigment Manufacture -- 8.6 Crystal Chemistry of Pigments. -- 8.7 Oxide Pigments -- 8.8 Cadmium Sulphoselenides and Inclusion Pigments. -- 8.9 Kubelka-Munk Theory for Color Matching -- PART iii. -- Processing of Ceramic Coatings -- 9 Milling -- 01 Application Techniques -- 01.1 Dipping -- 01.2 Spraying -- 01.3 Waterfall or Bell -- 01.4 Dry Glazing -- 01.5 Discing -- 01.6 Painting -- 01.7 Dry Application Techniques -- 11 Decoration -- 11.1 Mediums. -- 11.2 Choosing a Method of Decoration -- 11.3 Lining and Banding. -- 11.4 Hand Painting -- 11.5 Spraying -- 11.6 Printing -- 11.7 Decalcomania. -- 11.8 Stamping -- 21 Firing -- 21.1 Intermittent Kilns -- 21.2 Continuous Kilns. -- 21.3 Comparison of Intermittent and Continuous Kilns -- 21.4 Fast Firing. -- 21.5 Firing Conditions -- 31 Defects and Their Control -- 31.1 Bubble Defects -- 31.2 Surface Texture -- 31.3 Crazing and Peeling -- 31.4 Specking -- 31.5 Crawling and Tearing. -- 31.6 Metal Marking -- PART IV. Coating Properties -- 41 Adherence -- 51 Coating Fit. -- 51.1 Measurement of Thermal Expansion -- 51.2 Stresses on Cooling a Fused-On Coating -- 51.3 Analysis of Thermally Induced Stresses -- 51.4 Prediction of Thermal Expansion Coefficients -- 61 Chemical Durability. -- 61.1 Corrosion Processes -- 61.2 Kinetics of Corrosion -- 61.3 Corrosion by Hydrofluoric Acid -- 61.4 Effect of Coating Composition -- 61.5 Tests for Corrosion Resistance -- 61.6 Lead and Cadmium Release from Ceramic Coatings -- 61.7 Summary -- 71 Gloss. -- 71.1 Gloss Coatings -- 71.2 Satin and Matte Coatings. -- 81 Color. -- 81.1 Purity of Color -- 81.2 Effect of Coating Constituents -- PART V. -- Concluding Remarks -- 91 Conclusions -- 91.1 A Cone 8 Sanitaryware Glaze -- 91.2 A Cone 1 Opaque White Gloss Glaze for -- Fast-Fire Tile -- 91.3 A Cone 1 Opaque Colored Glaze for Fast-Fire Tile -- 91.4 A Cone 1 Clear Glaze for Tile-- 91.5 A Matte Glaze for Tile

، Glazes

، Glass coatings

AU

AU Eppler, Douglas R

TI